Wednesday, December 25, 2024

视力 note

 Question: My prescription is OD -6.00 and OS -5.75. ..

The -5.50/-5.25 lenses you mention are perfect “under-corrected” lenses for true distance activities like TV, watching a lecture, etc. But for desk work, you should try going without lenses entirely. If that is too uncomfortable , try lenses that are about 2 diopter less than your current prescription, e.g. -4/-3.75, and sit 20″ away from the screen or book.

For breaks from print pushing, just focus on whatever you can focus on in the room, at the “edge of focus”. You can even do this while walking around by concentrating on the objects that are just at your edge of focus as you walk around. Make it something of a game and have fun with it!

You can buy new lenses 0.5 diopters lower at time. To save money, get them online from zennioptical.com. You can also by continuously adjustable lenses from adlens.com. Not the most fashionable glasses, but very practical and that will save you some money!

Todd

Not suprising, because D1 and D2 are really not that different – barely distinguishable. It’s like the difference between touching your finger to a wall and holding it one millimeter away from that wall. Or between being able to lift a heavy weight at the limit of your ability and not being able to lift it at all.

D1 is perfect focus, D2 is the slightest indication of blur, the onset of blur. Because the eye is dynamic, changing constantly, you will shift between D1 and D2 constantly even sitting at the same distance from your reading material. Therefore, the best practice is to keep “testing” yourself by moving back and forth every few minutes to re-establish that you are at the right distance.

#9 18 May 2015 21:09

I started with +2D. But the key is to chose whichever plus lenses allow you to read at the edge of focus while sitting at your computer. Go through the video and slides again — it’s all there.






身高

 



  1. 早晚喝牛奶,最好中间也喝

  2. 你去单杠挂30秒,挂10组吧,一组30秒,挂20秒手都坚持不住了,还戴手套了,不知道乔丹那一小时怎么坚持下来的。

 单杠练习:悬垂(20秒/次,做3次),同时身体向右、左转动,双脚并拢;身体向前、后摆荡;顺时针或逆时针方向摆荡。

  1. 睡前做拉伸,早上起来伸懒腰

  2. 篮球和游泳,但别过量


X-ray照片


BackTo20/20 Adult Program note

 

  1. Pactiveresbyopia

Note:  If you have presbyopia, drop me a line in the forum!  We may have to make various small adjustments as far as your individual differential correction and close-up habits are concerned.  Let me know your current (if any) presbyopia correction and close-up habits in a quick forum post.

  1. Forum

This is separate from the community forum – where you’ll find fellow participants (both paid and DIY), though there not direct support from me.

For direct support from me, always use the support link on top of the page here.

  1. Measuring

when we measure our cms, snellen chart and outside landmark. Do we always measure it with one eye closed?

–> both eyes together is best


  1. My status

Hi Jake,


I just started my journy to 20/20. I'm 46 and have -0.75D presbyopia so as the "Welcome To The Rabbit Hole" recommends, I need your professional guide on the small adjustments.


My measure distance with naked eyes: 25cm

My differential glasses: -4.25D/-4.75D, distance is 70cm, snellen 20/50

My normalized glasses: -5.00D/-5.50D, distance is 90cm, snellen 20/25


Thank you,


  1. When you get up do not put on your glasses or contacts. 

Tomorrow morning spend the first 20 minutes without glasses. Your glasses have made your eyes lazy. This will not do anything whatsoever to improve your vision so there is no need to spend more time without glasses. 

This is merely an exercise to create an active context.

Take the time to feel for a ‘pressure’ on the back of your eyes

After 20 minutes, put on the glasses or contacts.

When we start the day with those glasses off, we are gradually letting the brain know there is a problem.  We don’t just start going around without glasses because we don’t want to send the system into panic mode.  We just nudge it with 20 minutes in the morning.

Not wearing your glasses for distance focus and living with blur offers no benefits.

Truly, early myopia (-1.00 to -1.75 diopters) is just a stress symptom.

Can you see your computer screen well without glasses?

If you have a -4.00 correction, not wearing glasses for computer work is not an option. You will need a reduced correction, which we’ll talk about soon.

If your correction is less than -2.00, you can probably see your screen well enough.  In that case, start a habit of never wearing your glasses for close-up.

Find a countdown timer, either an egg timer or a program on your smartphone.  Set it to 20 minutes.  ANY time you are reading or working at the computer, start the countdown.  Once it completes, STOP looking at the screen or page.

Take five minutes, get up, walk around and actively scan for something at a distance.  Moving objects ideally; tree branches or birds, it doesn’t matter.

This may sound intrusive but it’s just something to do for the first two weeks, as much as possible, to push the envelope of reasonable use of your eyes. 

In two weeks you can go to 45 minute breaks, and in two weeks more up to 1.5 hours.  But you do want the breaks, to start building that awareness of strain.

  1. Distance

Start close enough that the text is perfectly clear and slowly move back until there is the tiniest bit of blur. You want to stop just where the text stops being totally sharp.  Any change in sharpness, that’s your distance.

That -4.50 diopters is just another way of saying, “22 centimeters till blur”.  

If you start to see the tiniest bit of blur on the page at 22 centimters then you need exactly a -4.50 diopter correction to see an eye chart clearly, past the 20/20 line.

The next simplest option is to take your centimeter, convert into diopters and subtract 1.50 diopters.


  1. Glasses

If you did and you have all the numbers and no questions, order yourself a differential correction.  Zennioptical.com is a good site

Keep it inexpensive, the first differential correction is rarely used more than 4-6 weeks.  Do make sure to get AR coating

  1. Active focus

That ciliary muscle Involuntary muscle control.  Like your lungs and your heart.

However … guru Jake says, you can gain (somewhat) conscious control over this muscle.

Once you have your differential correction, NEVER again wear your full minus for close-up.  Never, ever.

https://courses.endmyopia.org/lessons/strategies-for-active-focus-control/ 

With your differential correction, you can see clearly to 60cm.  At 65 cm, there’s a bit of blur.  At 70cm, there’s a lot of blur.

So what you want to do now, is look at that range, 60-65cm.

Stare at the slightly blurred text.  Now blink at it, “willing” the blur to clear up.  Know that you can, and realize that it’s a big leap to connect to the focusing muscle.

It might take an hour, a day, a week.  A month.

Onc you got it once, the second time will be much sooner and easier.  And the next one even easier.

The more time you spend close to your maximum distance, the less eye strain you get.

https://endmyopia.org/how-to-finding-active-focus/ 


Asleep-Power

1 year ago

  1. Relax yourself and your eyes. Close them, then blink sofly with longer blinks

  2. Breath deeply and clear your mind. Almost reaching a meditative state

  3. Open your eyes and aim for a specific letter that's blurry but that you can recognize. This is called central fixation. Don't aim for the entire word

  4. Repeat 1 and 2 until the letter then entire word clears up. Don't force it, relax your eyes and let the word come to you. Remember you are training your mind and eyes to connect.

  5. If you are having a hard time. Take a step forward and try again. Then take a step back. Also it's easier to start in daylight with street signs



  1. Outdoor

Make it two half our segments, if need be.  If you can make it a half hour in the morning, and 20 minutes after 2 hours at the computer, and a half hour in the evening .. that much better.  If it all adds up to two hours a day, really that would be excellent.

The Bates crowd thinks that strange ideas like “palming” (sticking your hands in front of your eyes), or blinking or rolling your eyes will give you better distance vision.  Other think that wearing plus lenses while reading will give you better distance vision (as if).  And others yet believe that pills will give you better distance vision.

But no.  Distance vision will give you better distance vision.

Glasses can severely limit your peripheral vision.

Especially the current trend for thick plastic frames, combined with myopia over two diopters, create an almost complete barrier to your peripheral vision.  You have a tangible “border” in front of your eyes, and on top of it, everything beyond the border is very blurred.

For low myopes, spending time without glasses, and in your mind “zooming out” to see the whole of your field of vision is all you need.  Doing this while outdoors, for 15-20 minutes a day is lots of good stimulus for your eyes.

And if your myopia is higher, getting an inexpensive contact lens pack to use when you are outside to pull focus, will give you the same benefits.

Spend 10 to 15 minutes being in your peripheral vision.  Even if you are in an office, in front of a computer, defocus from time to time, and become simply aware of how much more information is entering your brain, than you consciously perceive.

  1. Things to Know

20 minute mornings without glasses 

frequent close-up breaks 

eye chart on order or printed 

a log for your centimeters

Don’t wear your full correction glasses for close-up use.

Stay at the far end of your focal distance while up-close (meaning, close to blur)

“Push” yourself into a bit of blur, blink, try to find active focus, the experience of a bit of blur clearing up


  1. Food

Really it is only one ingredient (for now): Carrot juice.

Alternately, organic carrots are our recommendation.

We do not recommend sugar in your diet in general, as such it is best to not exceed the recommended juice quota.

Do not peel organic carrots.  The outer layers are very nutrient dense.

We recommend having the drink within an hour of having had a source of omega-3 fatty acids. 

Walmart organic carrot:

https://www.walmart.ca/en/ip/carrots-organic/6000197059729 


  1. Actions

While outside, take a moment to experience the difference between wearing glasses and not wearing them.

Action Items

  1. Set yourself a reminder to push focus while working.  If you just get 5 minutes at a time, you’re doing great!

It’s simply a matter of taking a few minutes while you work, read, or type to stay in a bit of blur and blink (active focus) to clear it up.  10-12 times a day is more than enough, and will become barely noticeably as it becomes habit.  This will help build the habit of staying at the far end of your close-up focal plane, and get some stimulus.

  1. Increase awareness of how you feel when you take off your glasses.  Be aware when you put on your glasses.  Awareness of blur and focus, and how you feel about both, is important.

  1. From Andrew’s video

Normalized: slightly undercorrected distance glasses usually 0.25 below full strength

Full strength: 20/20, what a decent non-overprescribing optician gives you

Differentials: About 1-2 diopters below full strength used exclusively for close-up work


  1. Hat Glasses

In particular, sunglass treats.  Generally speaking, I advocate against sunglasses. We want lots of (shaded) U.V. exposure. A hat and no glass obstruction in front of your eyes is ideal. 

  1. Progress

I can almost guarantee you a 0.75 to 1 diopter improvement a year, every year.

Then again, after the next 45 minutes, during your break, be aware of how your eyes feel.

Check your distance vision.  Casually check your centimeter.  Is it the same?  Different?  It’s perfectly fine if it’s all the same.  We aren’t looking for change, we’re just looking for awareness.  Strain awareness.  Maybe the first three 45 minute intervals are fine.  Maybe it’s after the 5th one, that you start to notice a difference.


  1. Focal change

From time to time, take off your differential correction (reading glasses). Take 5-10 minutes, adjusting your distance from the page or screen as necessary, to be able to see just clearly enough to continue reading or working. Move back a little bit, play with the blur distance while you are engaged in your activity. This is no real substitute for a proper break, but it can help prevent the ciliary lock in and resulting accommodation spasm that happens otherwise. Also a good exercise even if you are taking proper breaks, adding another dimension of focal plane change and encouraging movement while you are at this close up range.

Note: If you are very high myopia, this trick may not work for you.  You might get some +1 reading glasses though, to put over your differential for just 5-10 minutes.  Yes it’s a bit weird, but reading glasses are cheap and you might find that you enjoy the focal plane change.

  1. Asdfa

  2. asdf

视力笔记本

 IOLMaster (Yilei Optopol)

测眼轴(30)+角膜曲率(50)

可以老花镜散瞳吗?可以戴老花镜恢复吗?

这个孩子的眼轴比同龄人起码要长出2-3个毫米,所以他的近视度数实际已达到600度左右,他的眼底照片拍出来,有高度近视特有的豹纹状特征,和正常眼底是不一样的。这个孩子眼睛的“气球壁”其实已经有点薄了。

个子长多快近视度数就会长多快

  近视度数在600度以上,或眼轴超过26.5毫米的,就叫做高度近视。

正常人眼的眼轴为23.5~24mm,角膜曲率半径为7.8mm,通过判断眼轴/平均角膜曲率半径比(轴率比)来评估是否近视,是危险值的自我评价,轴率比=3代表处于近视边缘,轴率比>3代表已经发生近视;轴率比<3,代表还未发生近视。

约看医生,检查眼轴长度、角膜曲率半径、角膜曲率

询问:是否适合用OK镜、0.01%阿托品、远视镜控制调节、主动聚焦 (active focus)

望远、转眼球

如果注意用眼,成人后会是什么情况?

8岁时,近视每年平均增加1.00D,13岁时近视每年平均增加0.25D


2013年6月份,我左眼250度,右眼270度,2014年2月份,我两眼都是200度。期间,我按时作息,睡眠充足,尽量保持每天心情好点,正视镜也不是每天都有戴,只是看书时戴戴。直到度数降下来了点,我还觉得难以置信。

对视力不良的学生,通过视力、近视度数和眼底等检查,确定为近视者,给戴上+2.00D~+3.00D的凸透镜(即2.00~3.00度老花镜),使其能模糊地看到距离5米的远视表0.1视标为度,然后注视视力表或远处绿树,眺望半至1小时,中间不可摘下眼镜,也不可时戴时摘。到时间后,摘下眼镜复查远视力与近视度数,若雾视后远视力进步,近视度数减低或恢复正常,甚至变为远视者,则可诊断为假性近视(调节性近视)。若反复雾视3~5次以上,视力仍无进步,或下降者,则大多数为真性近视,可不再做。

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/34018633 

http://www.gov.cn:8080/govweb/fwxx/kp/2009-02/23/content_1239149.htm 

作者:帝都果妈不焦虑

链接:https://www.zhihu.com/question/281509097/answer/1411853564

来源:知乎

著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。


第一指标是主觉验光的等效球镜度数(spherical equivalent, SE),这个通常是电脑验光,自动打印出来的小条上写的,通常记录为SE-3.00(300度近视)、SE-0.75(75度近视)。如果还是正值,恭喜你,继续做好防控工作。一旦出现负值,就说明近视了!也不用纠结真性近视、假性近视。可以这样理解,假性近视就是真性近视的临界点,不改变用眼习惯,没几天假的也能成真。


第二指标是眼轴长度(axial length, AL),通常记录为22.22毫米、23.31毫米,代表沿视轴从角膜前表面到视网膜的距离,越长说明近视程度越高。不近视的成年人是23.5-24毫米,不近视的十岁小朋友是22毫米。幼儿园及小低年级小朋友,超过22就得警惕了,超过23,更要注意了!


第三个指标是角膜曲率半径平均值(the average radius of the corneal curvature, CR),往往记录为7.XXmm。正常在7.8mm左右。


第四个指标是角膜曲率,往往记录为43D,正常范围在39D和45D之间,平均在43D,超过46D有可能是圆锥角膜。这个数字越小说明眼睛的角膜越平,越不容易表现出近视(即使眼轴较长)。角膜曲率半径 = 337/角膜曲率。角膜曲率大小是天生的,也会随着生长有所变化,但幅度很小,基本三岁后就定型了

近视分为三种,屈光指数性近视、曲率性近视、轴性近视。第一种是指轴长不变(或在正常范围内),而由晶状体等屈光因素改变所引起的近视。第二种是角膜曲率过高(超过46D)引起的近视。这两种都不常见。最常见的是第三种,由眼轴异常变长引发的近视。

孩子长个期间,注意补充一些叶黄素食物和维生素A食物(具体百度,最好食补),少吃甜食。

Lucy (作者) 回复雪婉阳光03-15

正镜是老花镜,根据孩子实际情况决定是否配,低度近视可以尝试,戴之前,先确认眼位没有问题。

我家目前125度,每天会戴一小时150度正镜缓解视疲劳!每25分钟作业休息5分钟打球,看视力表,不要连续近距离用眼!禁电子产品!禁酸奶巧克力可乐及碳酸饮料!停课外培训!最重要的就是好习惯,三个一和三个二零


室内哦,我家主要是自己用羽毛球拍巅会球,主要是放松一下眼睛。第一月的裸眼视力是不稳定的,而且会今天0.8明天0.5,明天1.0后天0.6,螺旋式上升伴随断崖式下降!但坚持三个月,裸眼视力肯定会提上去,我家近视五个月了0.25/0.3的裸视起步,现在0.8是肯定有的,1.0也不吃力,1.2时有发生,1.5更是惊喜!昨晚热敷后就是1.5了!当他能看到1.5那他看1.0就成了第一眼视力了,不用动用调节!


屈光度多少?低度近视200以内戴老花镜可能有效。我家儿子裸眼一开始也很差0.25/0.3。现在可以一米左右看书能看见。具体方法我都分享了。

王院长告诉我们,钢琴、围棋往往是爸妈们忽视的“隐形视力杀手”。

因为钢琴和围棋都有功利性的目标,固定的练习时长,反而比电子设备用的时间还要久。很多爸妈可能买了钢琴灯,但是不注意环境灯(房间内顶灯)。孩子长时间近距离的用眼,会导致持续性视疲劳。

何以遣有涯之生回复Cherry沐尘子01-11

我戴了六年角膜塑形镜,从12岁到18岁,这六年期间近视度数真的几乎没涨,但从上大学之后的这快四年,眼睛又涨了快200度,我太崩溃了[大哭]

橙卡回复何以遣有涯之生03-26

我也是,从13岁到高考之后,还降了25度,结果停戴一年,大学总玩手机,涨了75度。[大哭]后来又续上了,23岁开始停戴一年,疫情在家玩手机,又涨了25/50度。一定要长记性了,少玩手机。